Demystifying tax fundamentals for small businesses 

Demystifying tax fundamentals for small businesses 

Colin Timmis – Xero Country Manager – South Africa, shares tax compliance tips to help small businesses unlock benefits and incentives for greater growth 

In South Africa, despite overall tax revenue increasing from R1.686 trillion in 2022/23 to a record net collection of R1.741 trillion in 2023/24, a worryingly small number of small business owners are reporting on taxable income amounts resulting in many smaller businesses missing out on tax benefits and incentives.

When we look at Small Business Corporation Tax and Turnover Tax within the South African context, the numbers are exceptionally low in both areas. This is a missed opportunity for small businesses as there are benefits to this and they could be paying less tax.

Here are some tips to help small businesses when it comes to tax:

Work with an advisor to plan ahead

Work with an advisor to help you plan for the end of the tax year. They’ll be able to advise on the taxes you are liable for, any opportunities or incentives to be aware of and estimate your taxable income for the year so you’re prepared for what’s to come. 

Be aware of changes in legislation

Tax legislation is constantly changing and evolving and it’s hard for business owners to stay up-to-date with the changes, especially as a lot of the changes are subject to interpretation, so this is where a tax advisor can help.

It’s a good idea to try and be aware of any changes by reading the news and make sure to keep in regular communication with your accountant so you can ask questions about these changes and stay organised. 

Create good habits

Streamline your processes for collecting and recording financial information. It’s also a good idea to regularly update your books and keep track of expenses to avoid last-minute scrambles. 

Cloud technology makes record keeping easier as it is accessible anywhere at any time.

Review your numbers regularly

Checking your numbers should not be something that you do once a year. It’s so important to review your profit and loss statement to track your profit and identify any anomalies that you need to look into. Reconcile your balance sheet regularly, including bank, credit cards and loans, debtors, creditors and inventory.

Monitor cash flow often 

To make tax time less stressful keep a close eye on your cash flow. This doesn’t just mean the cash amount in your bank account. Cash flow is the money going in and out on your profit and loss statement and balance sheet. Reviewing this regularly means you can avoid surprises and ensure you have enough funds to cover your tax obligations. You also want to be looking at forecasting your cash flow. 

Having a forecast of your expected income and expenses over the next 12 months can help you determine whether you can get another staff member or whether you raise or drop your prices.

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